springboot整合使用mybatis操作数据库
来源:未知 时间:2018-56-3 浏览次数:163次
spring-boot的应用非常广泛,那么spring-boot如何继承mybatis操作数据库呢?主要是利用mybatis官方提供继承jar包mybatis-spring-boot-starter,mybatis-spring-boot-starter主要有两种解决方案,一种是使用注解解决一切问题,一种是简化后的老传统。当然任何模式都需要首先引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter的pom文件一、maven项目引入jar包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
二、配置springboot
MyBatis相当灵活,不会对应用程序或者数据库的现有设计强加任何影响,SQL写在XML里,从程序代码中彻底分离,降低耦合度,便于统一管理和优化,并可重用,结合springboot将会使得java web开发更加灵活方便,大大提高开发效率
二、配置springboot
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.entity
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
springboot会自动加载spring.datasource.*相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到sqlSessionFactory中,sqlSessionFactory会自动注入到Mapper中,对了你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。在启动类中添加对mapper包扫描@MapperScan
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.neo.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
或者直接在Mapper类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个mapper加个注解也挺麻烦的
三、开发Mapper即dao层
三、开发Mapper即dao层
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
List<UserEntity> getAll();
@Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}")
@Results({
@Result(property = "userSex", column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
})
UserEntity getOne(Long id);
@Insert("INSERT INTO users(userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})")
void insert(UserEntity user);
@Update("UPDATE users SET userName=#{userName},nick_name=#{nickName} WHERE id =#{id}")
void update(UserEntity user);
@Delete("DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id}")
void delete(Long id);
}
为了更接近生产我特地将user_sex、nick_name两个属性在数据库加了下划线和实体类属性名不一致,另外user_sex使用了枚举
● @Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个
● @Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。
● @Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值
● @Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象
● @delete 负责删除
了解更多属性参考这里
注意,使用#符号和$符号的不同:
// This example creates a prepared statement, something like select * from teacher where name = ?;
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = #{name}")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);
// This example creates n inlined statement, something like select * from teacher where name = 'someName';
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = '${name}'")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);
四、使用mybatis查询数据库
四、使用mybatis查询数据库
上面三步就基本完成了相关dao层开发,使用的时候当作普通的类注入进入就可以了
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper UserMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert() throws Exception {
UserMapper.insert(new UserEntity("aa", "a123456", UserSexEnum.MAN));
UserMapper.insert(new UserEntity("bb", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
UserMapper.insert(new UserEntity("cc", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
Assert.assertEquals(3, UserMapper.getAll().size());
}
@Test
public void testQuery() throws Exception {
List<UserEntity> users = UserMapper.getAll();
System.out.println(users.toString());
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
UserEntity user = UserMapper.getOne(3l);
System.out.println(user.toString());
user.setNickName("neo");
UserMapper.update(user);
Assert.assertTrue(("neo".equals(UserMapper.getOne(3l).getNickName())));
}
}
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